reformed the ranks of the imperial consorts, "[Feature] Chosun: North Korea's Love-Hate Relationship with History - New Focus International", Korea-China relations> Early Modern Period> Korea-China relations during the Joseon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taejo_of_Joseon&oldid=1016750482, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Articles with Korean-language sources (ko), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, King Kangheon Jiin Gyewun Seongmun Shinmu the Great of Joseon, 6. The mission was successful; and shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu was reported to have been favorably impressed by this initial embassy. Aghast at the fact that his sons were willing to kill each other for the crown, and psychologically exhausted from the death of his second wife, King Taejo immediately crowned his second son Yi Bang-gwa, later King Jeongjong, as the new ruler. Within the kingdom, influential aristocrats, generals, and even prime ministers struggled for royal favor and vied for domination of the court, resulting in deep divisions among various factions. Aghast at the fact that his sons were willing to kill each other for the crown, and psychologically exhausted from the death of his second wife, King Taejo abdicated and immediately crowned his second son (the oldest-surviving son) Yi Bang-gwa, or King Jeongjong, as the new ruler. The early Joseon kings were tough warriors who had helped found the new Joseon dynasty. Choe Han-gi, Lord Yeongheung & Duke Jeonghyo, Grandfather: King Dojo of Joseon (? – 1426) (정빈 고씨), Yi Nong, Prince Geunnyeong (1411 – 1462) (이농 근녕군), Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Choi clan (숙의 최씨), Yi Ta, Prince Huiryeong (? Jeong was revered throughout Goryeo, even by Yi Bang-won himself, but he was seen to be an obstacle and as such, in the eyes of supporters of the new dynasty, had to be removed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification. Meanwhile, he honored Jeong Mong-ju with the posthumous title of Chief State Councillor (equivalent to Prime Minister), even though it was he who assassinated Jeong — leading to an irony of history, in which Jeong Do-jeon was vilified throughout the Joseon dynasty while Jeong Mong-ju was honored despite his opposition to its birth. In contrast, Yi Bangwon sought direct rule through an absolute monarchy. Taejong is also known for being responsible for the Ōei Invasion of Tsushima Island in 1419. [10] But recent studies have found that Taejo in fact did not kill any of those Hamung emissaries. He was born as Yi Bang-won in 1367 as the fifth son of King Taejo, and was qualified as an official of Goryeo Dynasty in 1382. Hence, King Taejong picks his sword yet again to lock the evil spirit off. Goodrich, Luther Carrington and Zhaoying Fang. Following in the wake of the rise of the Ming dynasty under Zhu Yuanzhang, the royal court in Goryeo split into two competing factions: the group led by General Yi (supporting the Ming dynasty) and the camp led by his rival General Choe (supporting the Yuan dynasty). Yi Ja-chun and his wife Lady Choe were posthumously honored by his son Taejo as "King Hwan" (환왕) & "Consort Ui" (의비) respectively, & their grandson Taejong with the temple name "Hwanjo the Great" (환조대왕; simp. Later married Hwang Yoo (황유), Duke Yangdo (양도공), created Military Officer Hwoecheon (회천위); son of Hwang Ja-hu (황자후). His revoking of such rights to field independent forces effectively severed their ability to muster large-scale revolts, and drastically increased the number of men employed in the national military. Later married Yi Baek-gang (이백강), Duke Jeongjeol (정절공), created Internal Prince Consort Cheongpyeong (청평부원군); second son of Yi Geo-yi (이거이), Internal Prince Seowon (서원부원군), Duke Mundo (문도공). In 1400, General Bak Po, who was disappointed by Yi Bangwon for not rewarding him enough for his action in the First Strife of Princes, allied with Bangwon's older brother Yi Bang-gan (Prince Hwi Ahn) and rebelled against him in what came to be known as the Second Strife of Princes. He reigned from 1392 to 1398, and was the main figure in the overthrowing of the Goryeo Dynasty. Taejo of Joseon (October 27, 1335 – May 24, 1408), born Yi Seong-gye (Middle Korean: Ni Syeong-gye(니셩계),[1] Modern Korean: Yi Seong-gye(이성계)) was the founder and the first king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. The third son of King Taejong, though kindhearted and intelligent, prince Chungnyung’s life is not only filled with happiness. Later married Byeon Hyo-sun (변효순), Duke Kangyi (강이공), created Military Officer Yoocheon (유천위); son of Byeon Sang-joo (변상주). Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition. General Yi Seong-gye decided to revolt and swept back to the capital, Gaegyeong, to secure control of the government. King Taejong had always been an effective military strategist and leader and continued to guide Joseon military planning for the first four years of Sejong's reign. [6] Korean envoys were dispatched to Japan, seeking the re-establishment of amicable relations. During his early days, he helped his father to extend his support with the citizens and many influential figures of the government. Taejong of Joseon Sillok vol.16, August 7, 1408, entry 3. Later married Yi Jeong-nyeong (이정녕), Duke Jangjeol (장절공), created Military Officer Seongwon (성원위); son of Yi Sa-hu (이사후) and grandson of Yi Jik (이직), Internal Prince Seongsan (성산부원군). Both sides were fully aware of the mutual animosity that existed between each other and constantly felt threatened. Later married Yoon Yeon-myeong (윤연명), Duke Pyeongdo (평도공), created Prince Consort Haepyeong (해평군); son of Yoon Dal-seong (윤달성). This incident became known as the First Strife of Princes. Her other titles include "Lady/Princess of Pyeongyang" (평양군궁주), "Lady/Princess Gyeongjeong" (경정궁주), and "Princess Jeonggyeong" (정경공주). A History of the Korean Language. [citation needed], In 1398, upon hearing of this plan, Yi Bang-won immediately revolted and raided the palace, killing Jeong Do-jeon, his followers, and the two sons of the late Queen Sindeok. The anger culminated in the retired Taejo's efforts to remove Taejong by backing the Jo Sawi's rebellion and personally shooting an arrow at him during a reconciliation meeting. – 1454) (의정궁주 조씨), Lady Hyesun of the Hampyeong Lee clan (? General Yi Seong-gye had gained power and respect during the late 1370s and early 1380s by pushing Mongol remnants off the peninsula and also by repelling well-organized Japanese pirates in a series of successful engagements. [8][9] When the new dynasty was promulgated and officially brought into existence, Taejo brought up the issue of which son would be his successor. Jo Jun (조준) killed Yi Bang-beon out of the city gates; after being stripped off his title as Crown Prince, Yi Geo-yi (father-in-law of his elder half-sister Princess Gyeongshin) and others, appeared from Yeongchumun Gate of. After the sudden death of Queen Sindeok, and while King Taejo was still in mourning for his second wife, Yi Bang-won struck first by raiding the palace and killed Jeong Do-jeon and his supporters, as well as Queen Sindeok's two sons including the crown prince in 1398. – 26 July 1423) (순혜옹주 장씨), This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 13:57. Ten years after his abdication, King Taejo died on May 24, 1408 in Changdeok Palace. Shin Won-ryeo 신원 려 (申元麗) 7. The legitimacy of Korea itself was also becoming an increasingly disputed issue within the court, as the ruling house failed not only to govern the kingdom effectively, but was also tarnished by generations of forced intermarriage with members of the Yuan imperial family and by rivalry amongst various Goryeo royal family branches (even King U's mother was a known commoner, thus leading to rumors disputing his descent from King Gongmin). However, some scholars, particularly in North Korea,[39] view him as a mere traitor to the old regime, paralleling him to a bourgeois apostate, and General Choe Yeong as a military elite, who conservatively served the old regime of Goryeo to death. This ended the custom of court ministers and advisors making decisions through debate and negotiations amongst themselves, and thus brought the royal power to new heights. The posthumous title "Kangheon" (강헌 康獻) was bestowed from, Gojong Sillok vol.39, December 23, 1899, entry 1. The House of Yi, also called the Yi dynasty (also transcribed as Lee dynasty) is the royal family of Joseon, later imperial family of the Korean Empire, descended from Yi Seong-gye, the founder of Joseon, known by his temple name, Taejo (태조; 太祖; "grand progenitor"). Formerly known by her title "Lady Hyosun" (효순궁주), she was raised to. Later married Yi Wan (이완), created Prince Consort Jeonui (전의군); son of Yi Gong-jeon (이공전). Thereafter, King Taejo retired to the Hamhung Royal Villa. In 1669, at the recommendation of. King Taejong is proud of the fact that he helped his father establish the Joseon dynasty. He was buried at the tomb of Geonwonleung (건원릉, 健元陵) in the city of Guri.[12]. After indirectly enforcing his grasp on the royal court through the puppet king, Yi then proceeded to ally himself with Sinjin aristocrats, such as Jeong Do-jeon and Jo Jun. It's difficult to see taejong of joseon in a sentence . By the late 14th century, the 400-year-old Goryeo Dynasty established by Wang Geon in 918 was tottering, its foundations collapsing from years of war and de facto occupation by the disintegrating Mongol Empire. Taejong de Joseon 태종 (太宗) 12. In disgusted response, his Crown Prince rejected the throne to become a playboy and his second-born son joined the Buddhist priesthood, deferring the position to the third-born son. – September 8, 1407) (경순공주), Lady Jeonggyeong of the Goheung Yu clan (정경궁주 유씨), Princess Hwaui of the Kim clan (? – 1428) (화의옹주 김씨), Princess Uiryeong (? He attempts to get rid of the hallucination by running it through with his sword but ends up killing ordinary people. Cambridge University Press. In 1392, he helped his father to overthrow Goryeo and establish a new dynasty, Joseon. One of King Jeongjong's first acts as monarch was to revert the capital to Gaeseong, where he is believed to have been considerably more comfortable. – 1438) (혜순궁주 이씨), Lady Shinsun of the Seongsan Lee clan (1390 – ?) This incident became known as … King Jeongjong, who was afraid of his powerful brother, named Yi Bangwon as crown prince and abdicated in the same year. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. With the rise of the Ming dynasty under a former monk, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), Yuan forces became more vulnerable. Despite the fact that he overthrew the kingdom of Goryeo, and purged officials who remained loyal to the old regime, many regard him as a revolutionary and a decisive ruler who deposed the inept, obsolete and crippled governing system to save the nation from many foreign forces and conflicts. Taejong de Joseon (n. 13 iunie 1367 - d. 30 mai 1422), a domnit între anii 1400-1418, și a fost al treilea rege al dinastiei, și tatăl regelui Sejong cel Mare de Joseon.. Fondator al Joseon. Taejong remains a controversial figure who killed many of his rivals (including Jeong Mong-ju and Jeong Do-jeon) and relatives to gain power and yet ruled effectively to improve the populace's lives, strengthen national defense, and lay down a solid foundation for his successor Sejong's rule. King Taejong was the third monarch of the Joseon dynasty. In the end, a … Prime Minister Jeong Dojeon also backed him as the successor to the throne, causing much disappointment from other princes. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. His princess consort and wife (Lady Ji, Lady Samhanguk (삼한국대부인 지씨))'s two younger sisters became his younger brother Jeongjong's concubines (Royal Concubine Seong (성빈) & (Decent Beauty (숙의)). The Yeoheung Mins were a noble clan boasting many highly positioned bureaucrats in its illustrious past, as well as two queen consorts, Queen Wongyeong, the wife of Taejong of Joseon, and Queen Inhyeon, the wife of Sukjong of Joseon. One of the most widely repeated episodes that occurred in the immediate aftermath of the fall of Goryeo was in 1392, when Taejo's fifth son, Yi Bang-won (later King Taejong), threw a party for the renowned scholar, poet and statesman Jeong Mong-ju, who refused to be won over by Yi despite their numerous correspondences in the form of archaic poems, and continued to be a faithful supporter of the old dynasty, and a leading figure in the opposition to Yi's claim to the throne. The Collected Regulations of the Great Ming (then known as simplified Chinese: 大明会通; traditional Chinese: 大明會通; pinyin: Dà Míng Hùitōng) erroneously recorded "Yi Dan" (이단; Taejo's original name) as the son of Yi In-im (이인임), and that "Yi Dan" killed the last four kings of Goryeo, thereby establishing Ming's opinion of Taejo as an usurper first and foremost, from the time of the Hongwu Emperor when he repeatedly refused to acknowledge him as the new sovereign of the Korean peninsula (1373-1395). Taejo first honored his deceased first wife with the posthumous title "Consort Jeol" (절비) in 1393, and was upgraded by their 2nd son then-reigning king Jeongjong with the posthumous name "Queen Shin'ui" on December 19, 1398 [Taejo Sillok, vol. Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification. Also known by her titles "Lady Jeongui" (정의궁주) & ", Later married Park Jong-woo (박종우), created Prince Consort Woonseong (운성군); son of Park Shin (박신), an, Daughter of No Goo-san (노구산), Lord Miljik, Scholar of the. Gojong notably omitted the posthumous title China bestowed on Taejo as a sign of the Empire's "independence" from. Joseon was once again in chaos as Taejong lost his youngest son, Kang Nyeong. In 1399, Taejong had played an influential role in scrapping the Dopyeong Assembly, a council of the old government administration that held a monopoly in court power during the waning years of the Goryeo dynasty, in favor of the State Council of Joseon (의정부), a new branch of central administration that revolved around the king and his edicts. After ascension to the throne, he changed his name to Yi Dan (Middle Korean: Ni Tan(니단),[1] Modern Korean: Yi Dan(이단)). To limit influence of in-laws, he also killed all four brothers of his Queen Won-gyeong and his son Sejong's in-laws. Taejong was known for his passion for hunting, considered unseemly in a ruler.[9]. However, he also felt guilty for killing so many people during Joseon's establishment. [citation needed], In foreign policy, he was a straight hardliner — he attacked the Jurchens on the northern border and Japanese pirates on the southern coast. However, Taejong kept Jeong Do-jeon's reforms intact for the most part. That same year, Yi Bang-won assumed the throne of Joseon at long last as King Taejong. Her last known recorded instance was during. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. In the eleventh month of the same year, as Bang-won ruled as Taejong, she was referred to as Queen Jeong in her lifetime. Second daughter of Min Je (민제, 1339–1408), Internal Prince Yeoheung (여흥부원군), Lord Munha, Second State Councillor (문하좌정승), Duke Mundo (문도공); and Lady Song (송씨), Lady Samhanguk, Princess Consort to the Internal Prince (삼한국대부인). In 1392, he helped his father to overthrow Goryeo and establish a new dynasty, Joseon.He expected to be appointed as the successor to the throne for he contributed most to the founding of Joseon, but his father Taejo and prime minister Jeong Dojeon favored Taejo's eighth son and Yi Bangwon's half-brother (second son of Queen Sindeok) Yi Bangseok as the crown prince in 1392. In the beginning of Taejong's reign, the Grand King Former, Taejo, refused to relinquish the royal seal that signified the legitimacy of any king's rule. According to the series, Taejong grew to become perpetually suspicious of others around him (especially his in-laws), resulting in purges, a typical example being his execution of the queen's influence-peddling-but-loyal oldest brothers and naїvely-innocent youngest brothers. Later married Yi Deung (이등), son of Yi Gae (이개); created Lord Gyecheon (계천위). Jang Dong Yoon as Prince Chungnyung. Park Yeong-gyu's book (조선의 왕실과 외척) claims his real son is Prince Hyeryeong, not Prince Geunnyeong; but ", Sources claim his mother is Royal Councubine Shin, but sources ". By the 1350s Goryeo regained its full independence from the Yuan dynasty, although Yuan remnants effectively occupied northeastern territories with large garrisons of troops. He abdicated in 1398 during a strife between his sons and died in 1408. In addition, he created a strong central government and an absolute monarchy. Strife of Princes. Yi Bangwon successfully defeated his brother's forces, then executed Bak Po and sent Yi Bang-gan into exile. [2] Taejo's mother Queen Uihye was a woman from the Yantai-Weihai area of Shandong in China and her father was a Yuan chiliarch who commanded a Mingghan. p. 153. This historical anecdote gave birth to the term "Hamhung Cha sa", which means a person who never comes back despite several nudges. To 'kill' the evil spirit, King Taejong must once again face and fight against the evil spirit. In 1400, King Jeongjong pronounced his brother Yi Bang-won as heir presumptive and voluntarily abdicated. Taejo de Joseon (27 de octubre, 1335 - 18 de junio, 1408,.R 1392-1398), nacido Yi Seong-gye, cuyo cambio de nombre es Yi Dan, fue el fundador y primer rey de la dinastía Joseon de Corea, y la figura principal en derrocar la dinastía Goryeo.. Él fue póstumamente elevado al rango de emperador en 1899 por el emperador Gwangmu de Corea, que había proclamado el Imperio de Corea en 1897. [citation needed]. 1. November: Jeongjong abdicated for Yi Bang-won, who would be known as Taejong, the 3rd … He also promoted publications, commerce and education. 1st son born and to had lived past the traditional 100 days. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great.. Strife of Princes. Became Taejo's concubine and entered the palace on March 13, 1398 [Taejo Sillok, vol. Sejong the Great (Korean pronunciation: [se(ː)dʑoŋ]; 15 May 1397 – 8 April 1450) was the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea.He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen Consort Min. In 1401, Joseon Dynasty had officially been admitted to enter into a tributary relationship with Ming Dynasty of China. After that, he maintained distance with Yi Bang-won. Taejong's next act as king was to revise the existing legislation concerning the taxation of land ownership and the recording of state of subjects. He expected to be appointed as the successor to the throne for he contributed most to the founding of Joseon, but his father, Taejo, and prime minister Jeong Do-jeon favored Taejo's eighth son and Yi Bangwon's half-brother (second son of Queen Sindeok), Yi Bangseok, as the crown prince. (신순궁주 이씨), Princess Hyeseon of the Hong clan (혜선옹주 홍씨), Princess Sunhye of the Andong Jang clan (? This event led to the deaths of Jeong Do-jeon and his supporters, as well as the late Queen Sindeok's two sons including the crown prince. Later married Jeong Hyo-jeon (정효전), Duke Chunggyeong (충경공), created Prince Consort Ilseong (일성군), and future Minister of the Military and Defense (병조판서); son of Minister (판서) Jeong Jin (정진). Originally one of Queen Wongyeong's female servants back at her old household. [6], In the beginning of Taejong's reign, the Grand King Former, Taejo, refused to relinquish the royal seal that signified the legitimacy of any king's rule. Following the sudden death of Queen Sindeok in 1398, Yi Bang-won led a coup d'etat while King Taejo was in mourning for his second wife. [citation needed]. These differences ultimately contributed to an environment of deep political tension. Unearthly beings emerge in Joseon towards the end of Taejong's rule How will the royal family protect Joseon from the evil spirits? Han Gyeong (한경 韓 卿) Príncipe interno Ancheon (안천 부원군 安川 府 院 君) 3. He was also credited with routing the Red Turbans when they made their move into the Korean Peninsula as part of their rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty. Lady Min was granted the title Princess Jeongnyeong after the founding of Joseon Dynasty in 1392 before crowned Crown Princess Jeong when her husband was made the Crown Prince in the second month of 1400. ISBN 978-1139494489. Tears of the Dragon, a popular KBS television historical drama that aired from 1996–8, portrayed Taejong's life. A staunchly opposed Yi was chosen to lead the invasion; however, at Wihwa Island on the Amrok River, he made a momentous decision, commonly called "Turning back the army from Wihwa Island", that would alter the course of Korean history. [7] Envoys from the Ryūkyū Kingdom were received in 1392, 1394 and 1397. Credit: SBS. About a year after its completion, Yoo Hong (유홍) saw the revision, and returned to Joseon with the good news [Seonjo Sillok, vol.22, April 23, 1588, entry 1; May 19, 1588, entry 1]. Knowing of the support, he enjoyed both from high-ranking government officials, the general populace, and the great deterrent of Ming Empire under the Hongwu Emperor. Taejong further adulated his mother by upgrading her from "Queen" to "the Great (Queen)" (왕태후. [3][4] Taejo joined the Goryeo army and rose through the ranks before finally seizing the throne in 1392. Taejong helped his father and founded a new dynasty by assassinating powerful officials such as Jeong Mong-ju, who remained loyal to the Goryeo dynasty. When it became clear that Yi Bang-won was the most worthy successor to the throne, Jeong Do-jeon used his influence on the king to convince him that the wisest choice would be in the son that Taejo loved most, not the son that Taejo felt was best for the kingdom. The king favored his youngest son, whose mother was Taejo's second wife. Instead, he placed on the throne King U's son, King Chang, and following a failed restoration of the former monarch, had both of them put to death. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Korea-Japan relations> Early Modern Period> Foreign Relations in Early Joseon, "About Seoul> History> General Information> Center of Korean Culture". She later moved to Hamgyeong in Korea. [1], He was born as Yi Bang-won in 1367 as the fifth son of King Taejo, and was qualified as an official of Goryeo Dynasty in 1382. Later married Yoon Pyeong (윤평), created Military Officer Pawon (파원위); son of Yoon Chang (윤창). Later married Jo Seon (조선), Duke Sohwoe (소회공), created Prince Consort Hanwon (한원군); son of Jo Mal-saeng (조말생), Minister of the Military and Defense (병조판서). One of his first acts as king was to abolish the privilege enjoyed by the upper echel… Later married Nam Hwi (남휘), Duke Sogan (소간공), created Prince Consort Uisan (의산군); son of Nam Gyeong-mun (남경문). [8] He also set a big drum in front of his court, so that the common people, when they had some problems, could come to the palace and consult the king. Also known by his Mongolian name "Ulus Buqa" (吾魯思不花/吾魚思不花). With the ever-increasing number of raids against Goryeo conducted by Japanese pirates (wakō) and the Red Turbans, those who came to dominate the royal court were the reformed-minded Sinjin aristocracy and the opposing Gweonmun aristocracy, as well as generals who could actually fight off the foreign threats—namely a talented general named Yi Seong-gye and his rival Choe Yeong. During his early days, he helped his father to extend his support with the citizens and many influential figures of the government. 15, yr. 7, entry 1]. – 1465) (이타 희령군), Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Lee clan (숙의 이씨), Yi Gan, Prince Huryeong (1419 – 6 October 1450) (이간 후령군), Lady Sukgong of the Cheongdo Kim clan (숙공궁주 김씨), Lady Uijeong of the Hanyang Jo clan (? General Yi swept his army from the Yalu river straight into the capital, defeated forces loyal to the king (led by General Choe, whom he proceeded to eliminate), and forcibly dethroned King U in a de facto coup, but did not ascend to the throne right away. Taejong began to initiate policies he believed would prove his qualification to rule. Featured in Rise of Kingdoms, an android/iOS mobile game, as a playable character. With the discovery of previously hidden land, national income increased twofold. [40], The first king of Joseon Dynasty in Korean history. – February 1, 1466) (의령옹주), King Taejo Jiin Gyewun Seongmun Shinmu the Great of Joseon, King Taejo Kangheon Jiin Gyewun Seongmun Shinmu the Great of Joseon, Emperor Taejo Jiin Gyewun Eungcheon Jotong Gwanghun Yeongmyeong Seongmun Shinmu Jeong'ui Gwangdeok of the Korean Empire. It depicts him as being committed to the stability of the kingdom, a commitment that translated into affection and devotion towards his father and heir (originally Taejong's firstborn son), although these feelings were not reciprocated due to anger about the 1398 assassinations. Retrieved February 23, 2020. In 1394, the capital was established at Hanseong (Seoul). One of his first acts as king was to abolish the privilege enjoyed by the upper echelons of government and the aristocracy to maintain private armies. Then the period became more stable and entered a golden age under the 32-year reign of King Sejong. 13, yr. 7, entry 2], and was first bestowed the title of "Royal Concubine" (빈. He expected to be appointed as the successor to the throne for he contributed most to the founding of Joseon, but his father Taejo and prime minister Jeong Dojeon favored Taejo's eighth son and Yi Bangwon's half-brother (second son of Queen Sindeok) Yi Bangseok as the crown prince in 1392. Later married Jo Dae-rim (조대림), Duke Kangan (강안공), created Internal Prince Consort Pyeongyang (평양부원군); son of Jo Jun (조준), Later married Kwon Gyu (권규, 1393-1421), created Prince Consort Gilchang (길창군); second son of Kwon Geun (권근, 1352-1409), Internal Prince Gilchang (길창부원군). Shortly thereafter, Taejong installed an office, known as the Sinmun Office, to hear cases in which aggrieved subjects felt that they had been exploited or treated unjustly by government officials or aristocrats. The legitimacy of Korea itself was also becoming an increasingly disputed issue within the court, as the ruling house failed not only to govern the kingdom effectively, but was also tarnished by generations of forced intermarriage with members of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty imperial family and by ri…
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